Books of the Bible: Difference between revisions
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| '''[[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]''' || Moses' farewell speeches restating the Law before the Israelites enter the Promised Land. | | '''[[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]''' || Moses' farewell speeches restating the Law before the Israelites enter the Promised Land. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Old Testament — Historical Books | ! colspan="2" | Old Testament — [[Historical Books]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Book of Joshua|Joshua]]''' || The Israelite conquest and settlement of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. | | '''[[Book of Joshua|Joshua]]''' || The Israelite conquest and settlement of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. | ||
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| '''[[Book of Esther|Esther]]''' || A Jewish woman becomes queen of Persia and saves her people from a plot to destroy them. | | '''[[Book of Esther|Esther]]''' || A Jewish woman becomes queen of Persia and saves her people from a plot to destroy them. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Old Testament — Wisdom and Poetry | ! colspan="2" | Old Testament — [[Wisdom and Poetry]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Book of Job|Job]]''' || A righteous man's suffering and his dialogues with friends about the nature of divine justice. | | '''[[Book of Job|Job]]''' || A righteous man's suffering and his dialogues with friends about the nature of divine justice. | ||
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| '''[[Song of Songs]]''' || A series of love poems celebrating romantic and physical love. | | '''[[Song of Songs]]''' || A series of love poems celebrating romantic and physical love. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Old Testament — Major Prophets | ! colspan="2" | Old Testament — [[Major Prophets]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]]''' || Prophecies of judgment and salvation, including visions of a future messianic age. | | '''[[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]]''' || Prophecies of judgment and salvation, including visions of a future messianic age. | ||
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| '''[[Book of Daniel|Daniel]]''' || Stories of faithfulness in the Babylonian court and apocalyptic visions of future kingdoms. | | '''[[Book of Daniel|Daniel]]''' || Stories of faithfulness in the Babylonian court and apocalyptic visions of future kingdoms. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Old Testament — Minor Prophets | ! colspan="2" | Old Testament — [[Minor Prophets]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Book of Hosea|Hosea]]''' || God's faithful love for Israel portrayed through Hosea's marriage to an unfaithful wife. | | '''[[Book of Hosea|Hosea]]''' || God's faithful love for Israel portrayed through Hosea's marriage to an unfaithful wife. | ||
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| '''[[Book of Malachi|Malachi]]''' || Rebukes of Israel's unfaithfulness and a promise of a coming messenger to prepare the way of the Lord. | | '''[[Book of Malachi|Malachi]]''' || Rebukes of Israel's unfaithfulness and a promise of a coming messenger to prepare the way of the Lord. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | New Testament — Gospels | ! colspan="2" | New Testament — [[Gospels]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]]''' || The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus, with emphasis on his role as the Jewish Messiah. | | '''[[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]]''' || The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus, with emphasis on his role as the Jewish Messiah. | ||
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| '''[[Gospel of John|John]]''' || A theological portrayal of Jesus as the divine Word made flesh, with extended discourses and unique miracle accounts. | | '''[[Gospel of John|John]]''' || A theological portrayal of Jesus as the divine Word made flesh, with extended discourses and unique miracle accounts. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | New Testament — History | ! colspan="2" | New Testament — [[History]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Acts of the Apostles]]''' || The spread of the early Church from Jerusalem to Rome, focusing on Peter and Paul. | | '''[[Acts of the Apostles]]''' || The spread of the early Church from Jerusalem to Rome, focusing on Peter and Paul. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | New Testament — Pauline Epistles | ! colspan="2" | New Testament — [[Pauline Epistles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]]''' || Paul's systematic presentation of the gospel: sin, justification by faith, and life in the Spirit. | | '''[[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]]''' || Paul's systematic presentation of the gospel: sin, justification by faith, and life in the Spirit. | ||
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| '''[[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]]''' || A personal appeal to Philemon to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a brother in Christ. | | '''[[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]]''' || A personal appeal to Philemon to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a brother in Christ. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | New Testament — General Epistles | ! colspan="2" | New Testament — [[General Epistles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Epistle to the Hebrews|Hebrews]]''' || An argument for the superiority of Christ and the new covenant over the old, with exhortations to persevere in faith. | | '''[[Epistle to the Hebrews|Hebrews]]''' || An argument for the superiority of Christ and the new covenant over the old, with exhortations to persevere in faith. | ||
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| '''[[Epistle of Jude|Jude]]''' || A short letter warning against false teachers who have infiltrated the community. | | '''[[Epistle of Jude|Jude]]''' || A short letter warning against false teachers who have infiltrated the community. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | New Testament — Apocalyptic | ! colspan="2" | New Testament — [[Apocalyptic]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Book of Revelation|Revelation]]''' || Apocalyptic visions of the end times, the final triumph of God over evil, and the new heaven and new earth. | | '''[[Book of Revelation|Revelation]]''' || Apocalyptic visions of the end times, the final triumph of God over evil, and the new heaven and new earth. | ||
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Latest revision as of 11:36, 11 February 2026
| Book | Description |
|---|---|
| Old Testament — The Pentateuch (Torah) | |
| Genesis | The creation of the world, the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob), and the Israelites' descent into Egypt. |
| Exodus | The Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt, the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, and the construction of the Tabernacle. |
| Leviticus | Laws and regulations concerning sacrifices, ritual purity, and holiness. |
| Numbers | The Israelites' wilderness wanderings, census data, and further laws. |
| Deuteronomy | Moses' farewell speeches restating the Law before the Israelites enter the Promised Land. |
| Old Testament — Historical Books | |
| Joshua | The Israelite conquest and settlement of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. |
| Judges | A cycle of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance under various tribal leaders (judges) before the monarchy. |
| Ruth | The story of a Moabite woman's loyalty to her Israelite mother-in-law, and her marriage to Boaz. |
| 1 Samuel | The transition from the judges to the monarchy, covering Samuel, Saul, and the rise of David. |
| 2 Samuel | The reign of King David, including his triumphs and failures. |
| 1 Kings | Solomon's reign, the building of the Temple, and the division of the kingdom. |
| 2 Kings | The history of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah through to the Babylonian exile. |
| 1 Chronicles | Genealogies and a retelling of David's reign with emphasis on worship and the Temple. |
| 2 Chronicles | A retelling of the history of Judah from Solomon to the exile, focused on the Temple and faithful kings. |
| Ezra | The return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of the Temple. |
| Nehemiah | The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the restoration of communal religious life. |
| Esther | A Jewish woman becomes queen of Persia and saves her people from a plot to destroy them. |
| Old Testament — Wisdom and Poetry | |
| Job | A righteous man's suffering and his dialogues with friends about the nature of divine justice. |
| Psalms | A collection of 150 hymns, prayers, and poems used in Israelite worship. |
| Proverbs | A collection of wise sayings and instructions on virtuous and prudent living. |
| Ecclesiastes | A philosophical meditation on the meaning of life, the limits of wisdom, and the inevitability of death. |
| Song of Songs | A series of love poems celebrating romantic and physical love. |
| Old Testament — Major Prophets | |
| Isaiah | Prophecies of judgment and salvation, including visions of a future messianic age. |
| Jeremiah | Warnings of coming destruction of Jerusalem and promises of a new covenant. |
| Lamentations | Poetic laments mourning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. |
| Ezekiel | Visions and prophecies from a priest in Babylonian exile, including the valley of dry bones and a future restored Temple. |
| Daniel | Stories of faithfulness in the Babylonian court and apocalyptic visions of future kingdoms. |
| Old Testament — Minor Prophets | |
| Hosea | God's faithful love for Israel portrayed through Hosea's marriage to an unfaithful wife. |
| Joel | A locust plague as a sign of the coming Day of the Lord, and a promise of the outpouring of God's spirit. |
| Amos | Denunciations of social injustice in Israel and warnings of divine judgment. |
| Obadiah | A short prophecy against Edom for its betrayal of Judah. |
| Jonah | A prophet sent to Nineveh who tries to flee from God, is swallowed by a great fish, and ultimately delivers his message. |
| Micah | Prophecies of judgment and hope, including the promise of a ruler from Bethlehem. |
| Nahum | A prophecy announcing the fall of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. |
| Habakkuk | A dialogue with God about why the wicked prosper and the righteous suffer. |
| Zephaniah | Warnings of the Day of the Lord and a promise of restoration for a faithful remnant. |
| Haggai | Exhortations to the returned exiles to rebuild the Temple. |
| Zechariah | Apocalyptic visions and messianic prophecies encouraging the post-exilic community. |
| Malachi | Rebukes of Israel's unfaithfulness and a promise of a coming messenger to prepare the way of the Lord. |
| New Testament — Gospels | |
| Matthew | The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus, with emphasis on his role as the Jewish Messiah. |
| Mark | The earliest and shortest Gospel, presenting Jesus as a man of action and the suffering Son of God. |
| Luke | A detailed account of Jesus' life with emphasis on compassion for the poor, outcasts, and Gentiles. |
| John | A theological portrayal of Jesus as the divine Word made flesh, with extended discourses and unique miracle accounts. |
| New Testament — History | |
| Acts of the Apostles | The spread of the early Church from Jerusalem to Rome, focusing on Peter and Paul. |
| New Testament — Pauline Epistles | |
| Romans | Paul's systematic presentation of the gospel: sin, justification by faith, and life in the Spirit. |
| 1 Corinthians | Paul addresses divisions, moral issues, and questions about worship in the Corinthian church. |
| 2 Corinthians | Paul defends his apostleship and reflects on suffering, generosity, and the power of God in weakness. |
| Galatians | Paul argues that justification comes through faith in Christ, not through the Jewish Law. |
| Ephesians | A letter on the unity of the Church as the body of Christ and practical instructions for Christian living. |
| Philippians | A warm letter of joy and encouragement written from prison, including a hymn on Christ's humility. |
| Colossians | Paul affirms the supremacy of Christ over all creation and warns against false teachings. |
| 1 Thessalonians | Encouragement to a young church, with teaching on Christ's return and the resurrection of the dead. |
| 2 Thessalonians | Further teaching on the Day of the Lord and exhortations to steadfastness. |
| 1 Timothy | Instructions to a young church leader on doctrine, worship, and church organization. |
| 2 Timothy | Paul's final letter, urging Timothy to remain faithful in the face of suffering and false teaching. |
| Titus | Instructions on appointing church leaders and living godly lives in Crete. |
| Philemon | A personal appeal to Philemon to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a brother in Christ. |
| New Testament — General Epistles | |
| Hebrews | An argument for the superiority of Christ and the new covenant over the old, with exhortations to persevere in faith. |
| James | A practical letter on living out faith through good works, controlling the tongue, and caring for the poor. |
| 1 Peter | Encouragement to Christians suffering persecution to remain hopeful and holy. |
| 2 Peter | Warnings against false teachers and a reminder of Christ's promised return. |
| 1 John | A meditation on God's love, the test of true fellowship, and assurance of eternal life. |
| 2 John | A brief letter warning against false teachers and urging love and obedience. |
| 3 John | A personal note commending hospitality and condemning a domineering church leader. |
| Jude | A short letter warning against false teachers who have infiltrated the community. |
| New Testament — Apocalyptic | |
| Revelation | Apocalyptic visions of the end times, the final triumph of God over evil, and the new heaven and new earth. |